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Former President of the United States ()

James Earl "Jimmy" Carter, Jr. (born October 1, ) is an American politician, author, and member of the Democratic Party who served as the 39th President of the United States from to He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Carter, raised in rural Georgia, was a peanut farmer who served two terms as a Georgia State Senator, from to , and one as the Governor of Georgia, from to He was elected President in , defeating incumbent president Gerald Ford in a very close election (the Electoral College margin of 57 votes was the closest since , and no election featuring an incumbent since has had a closer popular vote), running as an outsider who promised truth in government in the wake of the Watergate scandal.

As of , he is the second oldest (after George H. W. Bush) of America's four living former presidents.

On his second day in office, Carter pardoned all evaders of the Vietnam War drafts. During his term as President, Carter created two new cabinet-level departments, the Department of Energy and the Department of Education.

He established a national energy policy that included conservation, price control, and new technology. In foreign affairs, Carter pursued the Camp David Accords, the Panama Canal Treaties, the second round of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II), and the return of the Panama Canal Zone to Panama. On the economic front he confronted persistent "stagflation", a combination of high inflation, high unemployment and slow growth.

The end of his presidential tenure was marked by the – Iran hostage crisis, the energy crisis, the Three Mile Island nuclear accident, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

Jimmy carter biography president barack obama painting He received state and national funerals in Georgia and Washington D. In a interview with Oprah Winfrey , the former president said he and his wife challenged themselves to find new hobbies that they could enjoy together. Carter wrote more than 30 books, most recently Faith: A Journey for All. The Navy assigned Carter to work on submarines, and in the early years of their marriage, the Carters—like many a military family—moved frequently.

In response to the Soviet move he ended détente, escalated the Cold War, and led the international boycott of the Summer Olympics in Moscow. By , Carter's popularity had eroded such that, running for re-election that year, he ran against Ted Kennedy in the Democratic Party's primaries for the presidential nomination, marking the most recent Democratic primary in which an incumbent faced opposition.

Carter won the primary with a mere % of the vote (all incumbent candidates since have won at least % of their party's primary votes) but lost the general election in an electoral landslide to Republican candidate Ronald Reagan, who won 44 of 50 states.

Carter has been highly active since leaving the White House. Although his presidency has drawn medium-low responses from historians, many consider him to have accomplished more with his post-presidency work.

He set up the Carter Center in as his base for advancing human rights.

Barack obama images Jump to: Who Was Jimmy Carter? Health Long-Term Care. That year also brought more health challenges. By the end of his administration, he could claim an increase of nearly eight million jobs and a decrease in the budget deficit, measured in percentage of the gross national product.

He has also traveled extensively to conduct peace negotiations, observe elections, and advance disease prevention and eradication in developing nations. Additionally, Carter is a key figure in the Habitat for Humanity project. Regarding current political views, he remains highly critical of Israel's defense against Palestinian insurgency in their decades-old conflict with the self-declared State of Palestine.