Lucid olson biography of martin luther king

Meet the civil rights leader in our Martin Luther King facts and discover how he changed history for millions of African-American people during the Civil Rights Movement&#;

Martin Luther King facts

Full name: Dr Martin Luther King Jr
Born: 15 January
Hometown: Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Occupation: Minister and activist.
Died: 4 April
Best known for: Campaigning for the rights of African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement of the s and s.

1) Martin Luther King Jr was born in the United States of America to African American parents.

At birth he was named Michael King, but his father later changed his name to Martin Luther King Jr.

2) When Martin Luther King was growing up, life was hard for African Americans. The Southern United States operated under the &#;Jim Crow laws&#; that kept black and white people separated in what was called &#;segregation&#;.

Lucid olson biography of martin luther king Three civil-rights workers are murdered in Mississippi. April 12, PM By rock. On March 21, , approximately 2, people began a march from Selma to Montgomery. In May , when King was 12 years old, his grandmother Jennie died of a heart attack.

Black people had different schools, toilets and even sections of the bus to white people. They were also denied the right to vote in elections.

3) Martin Luther King had his first experience of segregation at just six years old, when he was told he wasn’t allowed to play with his white friend anymore &#; his friend&#;s father wouldn&#;t allow it!

4) His first major role in the Civil Rights Movement came in , after an African American lady &#; Rosa Parks &#; was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a bus.

This sparked outrage in the African American community and Martin helped to organise a boycott of the city&#;s buses. After days of protest, a court finally ruled that such segregation laws should no longer be recognised.

(Sale offer only available in the UK and Ireland)

5) Martin was a great believer in peaceful protest, inspired by the Indian activist Mahatma Gandhi.

Biography of john knox He was ordained as a minister in February , the year he graduated with a sociology degree at age As explained in his autobiography , King previously felt that the peaceful teachings of Jesus applied mainly to individual relationships, not large-scale confrontations. In particular, the s saw the rise of the Black power movement, epitomised by Malcolm X and other black nationalist groups. Distraught at the news, he jumped from a second-story window at the family home, allegedly attempting suicide.

His protests used no-violent tactics, even when the protesters themselves were met with violence from the police.

6) In , Martin gave his famous &#;I Have a Dream&#; speech, at a famous rally named &#;March on Washington.&#; Over , people gathered in the country&#;s capital to hear Martin and other activists speak about the importance of civil rights.

It has become one of the most famous speeches in history and focuses on Martin&#;s dream of a society where black people and white people live together in harmony.

Did you know that we have a FREE downloadable Martin Luther King primary resource? Great for teachers, homeschoolers and parents alike!

7) In &#; 99 years after the abolition of slavery &#; the Civil Rights Act was passed, outlawing racial segregation and discrimination in the USA.

8) In October , Martin won the Nobel Peace Prize!

He was told over the phone whilst he was in bed suffering from exhaustion &#; it had been a long, hard fight for civil rights!

9) Tragically, Martin Luther King Jr was assassinated in in Tennessee, where he had given a speech the day before.

Lucid olson biography of martin luther king day 2025 King's legacy today lives through the Black Lives Matter movement, which is physically nonviolent but lacks Dr. Develop and improve services. The well-known orator delivered his final speech the day before he died at the Mason Temple in Memphis, Tennessee. He was a popular student, especially with his female classmates, but largely unmotivated, floating through his first two years.

He was standing on the balcony his hotel when he was shot. James Earl Ray was convicted of his murder and spent the rest of his life in prison, despite claiming to be innocent. James died in

10) Martin Luther King Jr is remembered for his tireless work during the Civil Rights Movement and his dream that one day everyone would be treated as equals.

A statue built in his memory now stands in Washington D.C. and each year, the third Monday in January is celebrated as Martin Luther King Jr. Day, an American federal holiday.

Want to know more? Check out Nat Geo Kids&#; Rosa Parks and Nelson Mandelaarticles to learn about the vital work of these incredible activists.

 What do you think of our Martin Luther King facts?

Let us know by leaving a comment, below!