Louis braille brief biography of james bond

French typhlopedagogue, inventor of Braille Date of Birth: Country: France

Content:

1. Early Life and Childhood Injury
2. Education at the Royal Institute for the Blind
3. Inspiration for Braille
4. Publication and Refinement
5. Teaching Career and Legacy
6. Death and Recognition
7. Postmortem Honors

Early Life and Childhood Injury

Born in Coupvray, France, on January 4, , Louis Braille grew up on a family farm.

While playing with leather scraps in his father's workshop at age three, he accidentally punctured his eye with a sharp awl. Despite medical intervention, the infection spread to the other eye, leaving him completely blind by age five.

Education at the Royal Institute for the Blind

Louis Braille's determination and intelligence impressed his local teachers, who recommended his enrollment at the Royal Institute for Blind Children in Paris.

Louis braille brief biography of james bond It was painfully slow and few blind students mastered the technique. Louis got his inspiration to use embossed dots to represent letters after he watched Charles Barbier, a retired artillery officer in Napoleon's army, demonstrate a note-taking system he invented of embossed dots to represent sounds most of the soldiers were illiterate that would allow notes to be passed among the ranks without striking a light, which might alert the enemy to their position. Louis and his classmates would no longer have to learn through the slow process of tracing huge raised print letters and numbers. While there, students were visited by French Army Officer Charles Barbier who introduced the students to a dot cryptography system he created for soldiers to use for night-time battlefield communication.

There, he learned to read using Valentin Haüy's embossed printing method, which involved raised letters on thick paper.

Inspiration for Braille

Braille recognized the limitations of Haüy's system and was inspired by Captain Charles Barbier's dot-and-dash communication code. In , at the age of 15, Braille completed his own tactile system, consisting of raised dots arranged in cells.

Publication and Refinement

Braille published his tactile system in and continued to refine it over the following years.

In , he simplified the font and adapted it to musical notation, making it accessible to blind musicians.

Teaching Career and Legacy

Braille remained a teacher at the Royal Institute, where he taught history, geometry, and algebra. As an accomplished cellist and organist, he also held musical positions at Parisian churches from onward.

Death and Recognition

Louis Braille's untimely death at age 43 in prevented him from witnessing the widespread adoption of his invention.

Biography of james bond 007 Nonetheless, by , when tuberculosis forced Louis Braille to retire from teaching, his six-dot method was well on its way to widespread acceptance. He had now completed the braille system, a tactile reading and writing system of 64 symbols total. He became an apprentice teacher at the National Institute for Blind Youth when he was 19, and then a teacher when he was Its purpose had been for soldiers to communicate silently at night, but since it did not succeed as a military tool, Barbier thought the system might be useful for blind individuals.

However, the Royal Institute began using Braille exclusively two years later, and it gradually spread to other French-speaking countries and languages.

Postmortem Honors

Braille's former home in Coupvray is now a museum, and a monument stands in the town square bearing his name. In , his remains were transferred to the Pantheon in Paris.

Asteroid was also named in his honor.